The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) is India’s premier stock exchange and ranks as the second-largest globally by number of equity share trades (January–June 2018), as per the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE).
The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) is India’s premier stock exchange and ranks as the second-largest globally by number of equity share trades (January–June 2018), as per the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE).
Established with the vision of modernizing India's capital markets, NSE introduced several firsts in the Indian financial ecosystem:
In 1994, it pioneered electronic screen-based trading, revolutionizing transparency and efficiency.
In 2000, it launched internet-based trading and India’s first derivatives product—index futures.
NSE operates through a comprehensive and integrated business model that spans:
Exchange listings
Trading and clearing services
Indices and market data dissemination
Technology platforms
Investor education and compliance monitoring
As a technology-driven market leader, NSE has consistently invested in cutting-edge infrastructure to ensure the reliability, scalability, and security of its platforms. Its innovative approach across trading and non-trading services positions it as a key enabler of capital market growth, both in India and globally.
NSE was incorporated in 1992, recognized by SEBI as a stock exchange in April 1993, and commenced operations with the Wholesale Debt Market in 1994, soon followed by the Cash Market Segment.
Milestones in NSE's Journey
1995: Established NSE Clearing, India’s first clearing corporation, which commenced operations the following year.
1998: Formed NSE Indices in partnership with CRISIL Ltd. (later became a wholly-owned subsidiary in 2013), to manage the index business.
1999: Launched NSEIT, a global technology arm offering end-to-end IT solutions, infrastructure services, and cybersecurity frameworks. Notable initiatives include the Testing Center of Excellence (2015) and the Integrated Security Response Center (2016).
2000: Incorporated DotEx International, centralizing all market data and information services under one entity.
2006: Set up NSE Infotech Ltd., focused on IT research and development.
2016: Consolidated all educational initiatives under NSE Academy, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Additionally, incorporated NSE IFSC Ltd. and NSE IFSC Clearing Corporation Ltd. to expand operations in GIFT City as part of its global strategy.
Subsidiaries of NSE:
Name of Entity
Place of Incorporation
Ownership %
NSE Clearing Limited (formerly known as National Securities Clearing Corporation Limited)
India
100
NSE Investments Ltd (formerly known as NSE Strategic Investment Corporation Limited)
India
100
NSEIT Limited
India
100
NSEIT (US) Inc.
United States of America
100
NSE Indices Ltd (formerly known as India Index Services & Products Limited)
India
100
NSE Data & Analytics Limited (formerly known as DotEx International Limited)
India
100
NSE Infotech Services Limited
India
100
NSE IFSC Limited
India
100
NSE IFSC Clearing Corporation Limited
India
100
NSE Academy Limited
India
100
NSE Foundation (Section 8 Company)
India
100
Aujas Networks Private Limited
India
95.39
NSE Unlisted Share Price Movement
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) continues to be one of the most sought-after investments in the unlisted market. While many unlisted stocks have witnessed sharp corrections—some declining by as much as 50% over the past year—NSE has shown strong resilience and upward momentum.
In August 2022, NSE's unlisted share price stood at ₹3,400, and it has since appreciated to ₹3,700 per share as of the latest update, reflecting investors’ confidence in the company’s long-term fundamentals.
📲 To view the latest NSE unlisted share price, download the UnlisteZone app on Android or iOS.
Current Valuation of NSE in the Unlisted Market
As of March 31, 2023, NSE had approximately 50 crore outstanding shares. At the current unlisted market price of ₹3,700 per share, the implied market valuation of NSE stands at around ₹1,85,000 crore.
Over the past three years, this valuation has tripled, mirroring the robust growth in both Revenue and Profit After Tax (PAT). Despite this significant growth, many market analysts still consider NSE to be undervalued, especially in light of rising options trading volumes and the exchange's dominant market position.
NSE IPO Update
The long-awaited IPO of NSE is anticipated within the next two years, although its timeline has experienced delays due to regulatory matters.
Previously, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had imposed penalties on NSE in connection with alleged violations of securities contract rules, specifically relating to the co-location case. This issue has since seen progress:
The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) ruled in favor of NSE.
The Supreme Court directed SEBI to refund ₹1,000 crore to NSE.
SEBI has filed an appeal, and the matter is expected to be heard in September 2023.
Once regulatory clarity is fully achieved, the path for NSE’s IPO is expected to accelerate, potentially offering substantial upside for pre-IPO investors.
Lock-in Period for NSE India Limited Unlisted Shares
The lock-in period for NSE India Limited unlisted shares depends on the type of investor, as per SEBI regulations introduced in August 2021:
Venture Capital Funds (VCFs) / Foreign Venture Capital Investors (FVCIs):
A lock-in period of 6 months from the date of acquisition.
Alternative Investment Funds – Category II (AIF-II):
No lock-in period applies to these investors.
Retail Investors, High Net-worth Individuals (HNIs), and Body Corporates:
A lock-in period of 6 months from the date of IPO listing of NSE India Limited.
This rule, revised from the previous 1-year lock-in, was introduced to promote pre-IPO investments, especially in high-potential companies approaching public offerings. Since then, many Portfolio Management Services (PMS) have actively encouraged clients to consider unlisted or pre-IPO shares as a strategic investment opportunity for early-stage exposure and potential upside.
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on Unlisted Shares – Updated as per Budget 2024
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) refer to profits earned from the sale of unlisted shares held for more than two years. Recent updates in Budget 2024 (effective from 23rd July 2024) have introduced key changes in taxation policies that impact investors significantly.
🔹 1. Revised Tax Rate
Earlier LTCG Tax Rate: 20%
New LTCG Tax Rate (w.e.f. 23rd July 2024): 12.5% (flat)
🔹 2. Removal of Indexation Benefit
Previously, investors could adjust the purchase price using inflation (indexation) to reduce taxable gains.
Budget 2024 has removed this benefit, meaning LTCG will now be calculated on actual profits without inflation adjustment.
🔹 3. Eligibility & Applicability
Applicable on unlisted shares held for more than 24 months.
Applies to all categories of investors, including HNIs, retail investors, AIFs, and PMS clients.
🔹 4. New Calculation Method
From 23rd July 2024, LTCG on the sale of unlisted shares will be taxed at a flat 12.5% rate, without indexation.
Example: If you purchased shares for ₹1,000 and sold them for ₹2,000 after 2+ years, tax would be 12.5% on ₹1,000 gain (i.e. ₹125).
🔹 5. Impact on Investment Strategy
This change is expected to influence pre-IPO investment strategies.
Investors must now re-evaluate holding periods, exit timing, and post-tax returns when investing in unlisted shares.
Submit Required Documents:
To initiate the purchase, you need to provide the following:
PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Cancelled Cheque (from your registered bank account)
Client Master List (CML) from your Demat account (NSDL/CDSL)
Confirm Order & Payment:
Once the documents are verified, you will receive payment instructions.
You are required to make full payment upfront via bank transfer or cheque.
Share Transfer Process:
After payment confirmation, the shares will be transferred to your Demat account.
This process is usually completed within 2–3 working days.
Acknowledgement:
You will receive a confirmation from the depository (NSDL/CDSL) once the shares are successfully credited to your account.
Once all required documents (PAN, Aadhaar, cancelled cheque, and CML) and full payment are received, the purchase process is quick and efficient.
The shares are usually transferred to your Demat account within 2 to 4 working days.
Timely document submission and payment ensure a smooth and swift transaction.
There are no additional costs or hidden charges involved in buying NSE unlisted shares apart from the per-share price.
The only payment required is the total amount based on the agreed share price and quantity.
All taxes and transfer charges are typically included in the quoted price.
To complete the purchase of NSE unlisted shares, the following documents are required:
PAN Card – For identity and tax compliance
Aadhaar Card – As proof of address and KYC
Cancelled Cheque – For verifying your bank details
Client Master List (CML) – Issued by your broker or depository, containing your Demat account details
These documents are essential for KYC verification and seamless share transfer to your Demat account.
The price of NSE unlisted shares is determined by market demand and supply in the unlisted space.
Key factors influencing the price include:
Company fundamentals (Revenue, PAT, growth, ROE, etc.)
Recent transactions or deals in the unlisted market
Investor sentiment and IPO expectations
Valuation trends and market cap
Since NSE is not yet listed, prices are negotiated between buyers and sellers and may vary slightly across platforms.
Investing in unlisted shares, including NSE India, involves certain risks:
Liquidity Risk:
Unlisted shares are not traded on stock exchanges, making them harder to buy or sell quickly.
Regulatory Delays:
IPO timelines may get delayed due to regulatory or legal issues, affecting exit plans.
Valuation Uncertainty:
Prices are not regulated and may vary across platforms, leading to inconsistent valuations.
Limited Disclosures:
Unlike listed companies, unlisted firms are not obligated to disclose detailed financials regularly.
Lock-in Period:
Certain investor categories face a lock-in period post-IPO listing, delaying the ability to sell.
Despite these risks, many investors choose NSE unlisted shares for their strong fundamentals and long-term growth potential.